Sesssion #10Developing Intergenerational LoveVisiting Parents & In-laws
The number of difficulties that arise from a visit from the parents and/or in-laws is rarely overestimated. In fact, we can honestly say that what should be a good and pleasant occasion often becomes a nightmare. A newly married couple rarely thinks about these issues. They are usually shocked by such a visit and feel powerless to change things. The experienced couple often prefers not to talk about these bad past memories. Let' s reflect on God's Word as we try to discern what the issues are and how to overcome them. Three important points help establish good relationships with your in-laws/parents. They are like steps. They are to be followed in order.
These three steps are mentioned briefly here but will be explained in discussions later on. Pause for Reflection: Have you sought harmony in your relationship with your parents? What steps have you taken? Which ones could use improvement? We will be looking at how to be humble before, honor and honest with our parents in the following pages. Remember God's design is always the best. God knows how crucial it is to maintain good relationships with our parents but at the same time not to compromise the truth. B.) Understanding Parent/In-law TensionsThe fact of conflict between new parents and their own parents and in-laws is widely testified to in the different literatures of the world's cultures. Of particular note is the traditional Chinese culture. The struggles between the new wife and her mother-in-law are recorded in famous novels and are still being written in the family stories of modern times. In some ways the Confucian ethic made the problem worse by unbiblical principles perpetuated over long periods of time. Like a bent wheel, it will only get increasingly out of shape as time goes on. We would be silly to think this problem only affects the Chinese culture, though. Cultures worldwide face this same difficulty. The longer an unbiblical principle becomes entrenched in a culture, the more havoc it wrecks on the family. What seems ironic is that nobody thinks these family problems will occur in their family. But again and again family reunions become some of the bitterest times for families. One would think this tension would be hidden with the birth of a grandson. It is not. Let's think of why there is so much tension between new parents and their own parents. 1.) Married without Parents' ApprovalIf a couple seeking marriage wants to guarantee problems for their marriage, they should start by not getting their parents' approval for marriage. Young people are so naïve when it comes to understanding the importance of parental approval for their lives. Why is this so important? Marriage unites not only a couple but also families. It is not just one person and one person. More is at The young would be protected if they worked with their parents in the process of seeking a spouse rather than against them. This problem is made worse by the clash of modern ways with traditional ways to seek marriage partners. Parents no longer have confidence or understanding of how to properly relate to their children. Children do not expect their parents to have any real contribution to the process. This is a shame. The intergenerational struggle is more clearly seen at marriage. If the young have pursued a marriage partner without their parents' approval, they have acted very impolitely and even foolishly before their parents. Instead of building up trust, they have given offense.1 The parents will disdain their child's decisions in the future. The grown child, meanwhile, will continue to ignore his parents' counsel. We can see that a wall of mistrust is placed between the newly married couple and their parents. The young couple wrongly assumes that nothing much is wrong; time will heal all. They are very wrong in thinking that having a baby will make everything better. On the surface, this seems to be true. The couple is delighted in their child. The grandparents are happy for a new grandchild. But in fact, this scene will become the next showdown, a place of serious confrontation. We will not go into this confrontation at this point, but we do want to stress the fact that the harm from their unapproved marriage has not gone away. The only way to begin to unravel the bitterness is to confess ones foolishness, admit ones faulty judgment and ask for forgiveness. Some people have learned to forgive; others haven't. For those who have learned to forgive, they will forgive and the relationships will move on. Otherwise bitterness will stay in their heart as a long lasting enemy. Truly God will forgive our sins and work through our difficult situations, but we cannot force a person to forgive.2 Before moving on, just think of the value of a parent and child seeking a spouse together. The parents would give valuable insight to the inexperienced couple. They would help protect the young from foolish decisions that he/she might not understand. Since the in-laws are part of the process, they would be honored. They would see that their child really treasures their insight. This would build up a strong trusting relationship. 3
Before marriage children must obey their parents.4 We should not make exceptions, since God didn't. Parents are parents whether they are Christians or not, wise or foolish. Children must learn to trust God to work through their parents. It is one of the great places God reveals His will. By contrast, the young person seeking his or her parents' advice shows great maturity. He is willing to delay marriage or end the relationship if necessary.5 In the above verse we do see a situation that children are to obey their parents "in the Lord." God has made certain exceptions.6 Whenever the parents direct or force a child to do the wrong thing, then the child should refuse. In other words, a child should seek full compliance on everything in life even when it is not their preference, but they need to have a firm mind when the parent asks the child to disobey the Lord. If a child is consistent, then the parent will most likely not be offended by a child's insistence on obeying higher orders that are clearly seen in the scriptures. Pause for Reflection: What do your parents think of your marriage? Did you ask them for permission? Did they agree? Seeking a spouse might reveal another set of problems from earlier in life. 2.) Sinful struggles from the pastIf you offended your parents during your marriage, it is highly probable that there is a whole set of improper and sinful habits that have been set up in your relationship with your parents in the past. One problem leads to another. Many little problems add up. Have these sins from the past been cleared up? If not properly confessed, then these sins will come back to haunt you. The story of Jacob in Genesis highlights this particular set of problems. 7 The Christian has the grace to be forgiven by God but also the command to forgive. If sins are not cleared out when growing up, the child thinks it better to act independently of his parent. This of course leads the child into sin. Sins always affect the relationship between people. If the child offends the parent, then he will naturally hide himself from his parent.
Sins of youth will negatively impact the relationship a child has with his parents. Trust is built up by obedience. Mistrust is developed by youthful rebellion as seen in all the independent acts they have taken. Every one needs to make sure that they have identified and apologized for any sins and resulting attitudes. The best way to do this is to write down a list of all the outstanding sins and offenses including wrong attitudes. Tell your parents that you have not properly valued their relationship with you but would like to do that starting now. Explain you have things that are in the way from the past. Although there are things your parents have done wrong to you too, do not mention these. Focus on your own wrongs. It is best to confess them individually and then in the end ask for forgiveness for them all in one big swoop. "Will you forgive me for these things?" You might find it necessary to separate one or two areas out for further elaboration. An angry parent might not forgive you. Others will say it is not important. It is! Tell them how much it would mean to you. After this, whenever you sin against your parents, immediately apologize. This is the way to maintain an excellent relationship.
Although these steps might seem to make it easier for your parents to oppress you, they in fact are essential to restoring a relationship and establishing the trust that is needed. Agreed, it is very humbling, but it is also what the Lord has instructed us to do. There is no greater way to honor your parents than to show them how much you desire a close relationship with them. Pause for Reflection: Have you ever asked your parents to forgive you for your past sins? Has this included your bad attitudes? 3.) Intergenerational sinsWe need to be aware that our relationships with our parents are not just 'our' problems as children. In many cases children react against the sins of their parents. We should not ask them to ask us for forgiveness; we should just forgive them. However, we are wise if we trace the patterns of sin that come down from our parents and grandparents. Notice in Exodus 20 how God promises to pass on sin to the 3rd and 4th generations. This means that the sins of the parents are passed down to the children. The reason this is being brought up at this point is that these very sins are often the ones that cause the worst problems in a person's life. These sins lay unresolved because they are not easily noticeable. If a parent and child have similar sin patterns, then we should expect that they will have little tolerance for each other. For example, if the parent is given to bursts of anger, it is likely that the child will similarly express himself.8 It is hard for the parent and child to communicate well when they share similar sins. If the parent had anger problems and the child jealousy problems, then at least they could communicate with each other. Truth #1: Children often share in the same sin tendencies as their parents.Problems are hard to resolve when there is not that basic foundation upon which two grown people can communicate. Romans 2:1-2 give us light upon this subject.
Paul here indicates that those with a sin problem often are able to see the problem in others but not in themselves. They are blind to their own guilt and sin. When we apply this to the parent and child, we discover that there is a tendency for the parent and child to have the same sin pattern. They easily notice the sin in the other but are blind to their own area of weakness. This situation magnifies misunderstandings because each considers the other irresponsible while in fact they cannot see their own fault. Both sides accuse the other and excuse themselves. Can you see how this can contribute to the lack of communication between the generations? Truth #2: We have an especially critical spirit toward those who have the same sin tendency as us.When parents come to visit their children and grandchildren, old animosities will revive themselves. The solution is not to change the parents. Honestly evaluate yourself with the help of your mate (they are always ready to help here!). We just need to remember that this process is not easily done. Expect to find many areas of sin that has affected responses and attitudes. As you work on eliminating and hating these sins, then you can begin understanding, pitying and having mercy on your parents. Combination of Two Truths: This situation creates great mistrust between the two generations that can not be dismantled without confession.Your parents' behavior might still be annoying. The change in our hearts will, however, remove the hatred and pride that would make this intolerable. We need to keep the parent/in-laws and child communicating with each other. I have personally seen God do this in my own life. It is almost impossible for some in my family to talk to one of my parents. Because I have forgiven and asked for forgiveness, God has given me an unbelievable amount of patience toward this parent. It has really changed the way I relate to my parents. Only after this line of communication is open can we possible address other misunderstandings such as crossing lines of authority. Pause for Reflection: List five predominant sins of your parents. Ask your spouse if you have any traces of these in your own life. Remember to check attitudes as well as behavior. 4.) Unclear or unacceptable lines of authorityWhen the grandparents visit their grandchildren, they must also visit their children. Many of them would rather not do this because of the problems mentioned above. God has used these cute little children to cause a family to come together when they otherwise wouldn' t. These reunions are opportunities to discover and overcome past sins. Many never see it as an opportunity but only as a point of tolerance. If the past problems have been properly dealt with, or at least have begun to be dealt with,9 then the young couple can begin to understand and explain lines of authority. By this we mean what is originally mentioned in Genesis 2:24. God, Jesus and the Apostle Paul all state this concise but strong statement.
The 'leaving' and 'cleaving' principles are clearly laid out here. Unfortunately, there is no further explanation of Many non-Christian parents do not understand this foundational principle for a good marriage and how it creates harmony in the family. The young couple is often afraid to bring up such issues. But if God's truth is not brought forward, then further troubles will develop. I am thankful that my parents try (it is hard for them too) to implement this principle. Our purpose here is not to address all the ins and outs of this scripture passage. That would take a book. Instead, we are trying to limit our conversation to situations that have to do with how the parents unduly affect the marriage of their children and the training of their grandchildren. When the man gets married, he is forming a new unit. He is no longer bound to 'obey' his parents but only to honor them. Some cultures worsen this problem by equating obedience with honor. Obedience means to comply while honor means to give consideration to. Obedience requires doing what the one in authority asks. Honor means to respect and admire. In some cases, honor will lead to imitation because it is good but it does not require submission of the will to the wishes of another. The Confucian ethic has merged obedience and honor even for the married son. 10 The parents of this newly wed couple should respect this couple's freedom to rule themselves under God.11 They should not make decisions for the new couple. The wise newly married couple should delight in talking with their parents and gaining wisdom from them. Wise parents will release the couple (i.e. make the child leave) to manage their own affairs. Birds illustrate this when at a certain time the little birds are cast from their nests to live life on their own. Both parents and their married children should know these principles. Some parents might threaten their children with loss of inheritance if they don't comply. The young husband must, however, not be dazed by this threat, but be willing to abide by God's truth and let the inheritance go if necessary. Sometimes the desire of inheritance figures into the newly married couple's willingness to 'go by their parents' decision. They must reject this threat as their basis of decision-making. Trust is a much better way to go. Trust leads to harmony. The parents fear the children will abandon them. The newly married couple must assure their parents that will not happen. They will always honor them. If the young couple senses this pressure of manipulation, then they will pull back and become defensive. God' s design is the best way because it allows for relationships to grow through trust and love. After all, everyone wants harmony. The married couple wants the support and company of their parents (when they are pleasant). The parents want to see their children and grandchildren. God wants to have it this way too. Pause for Reflection: Have you ever thought about what 'leaving' practically means in your family? Have you left your parents' authority? Do they still control you? How? What kind of tension develops in these sessions? 5.) General difficulties (money, attachment, etc.)There are other difficulties that interfere in the parent/in-law and new couple's relationships. Some have been obligated to their parents by loans or other business deals. Others have imperfect marriages. Some become dependent upon their parents to care for the grandchildren. Still other parents/in-laws of the young married couple have strong expectations that create a lot of stress on the couple. Some live together. In some places cultures and local laws put much pressure on certain families. Some societies with strong modern philosophical influence demand that wives work. They often tend to limit the number of children a couple can have. Living circumstances for others become a big concern. They do not know how to leave. Special circumstances of divorce, adultery or separation also complicate God's design. Sickness or death can greatly impact a family and their circumstances. The loss of employment has caused havoc in some families often with a spouse living elsewhere to earn a living. Some parents like to control their grown children. In some of these cases they themselves were oppressed by their parents and feel it is now their turn! Usually these parents convince themselves that they are helping the young couple when they are really damaging them. Pause for Reflection: What other circumstances in your life add to the confusion as you try to relate to your parents? SummaryThe key to understanding God's design is to compare the standards and expectations our parents have with God' s own standards. In all cases, God is to be trusted and obeyed. At times obedience calls for brave decisions, but they always must be based on God' s love and design. Only then will we find solutions. Otherwise, the sins of our generation will pass on to the next generation. C.) Looking toward a SolutionGod has seen the potential problems of marriage from the start and effectively solved them. The problem can be better understood by thinking about Adam who lived 930 years. He was a very influential man to say the least. If he acted in authority over all his children and grandchildren, there would have been many frustrated families out there. He would rule over them for almost a millennium! Instead, God has arranged it so that when a couple gets married, the husband becomes the new head of his immediate family. How did God solve this problem? He simply included in the institution of marriage a clause that required the new husband to become the new head of that new family under God' s authority. The groom leaves the jurisdiction of his father and mother and becomes the head of the new family. The man leaves both father and mother and cleaves to his wife. God' s design is built in wisdom and conveyed to us in love. God not only has the knowledge of the best order for marriage but also desires to pass that on to us so that we can take advantage of it. Ignoring God' s teaching is like having a fruit tree with gorgeous fruit but not realizing that it is good to eat. This command of God is not largely recognized or desired. Parents feel more secure doing it the way they were brought up. The parents should take the lead in explaining how these leave/cleave principles work out. Unfortunately, few children have such wise parents. Instead, the children, now grown up, need to both understand this truth and share with their parents how it needs to be worked out among them. This is awkward. If the new couple doesn' t clarify this truth with their parents, then the family will face disharmony. This situation can be even more sensitive with those who have recently come to know the Lord. So how do grown children share this truth with their parents? They need to respect their parents and speak politely to them about God's better ways. Below are some questions that you can ask your parents to help them gently understand God's truths. At the same time, they will help you better understand your parents' experience and why they do things in certain ways. Use and improve them as God leads, but God' s truth does need to be implemented for the sake of your family. Questions to ask your parents:
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Click CD to get available slide shows and articles in printed format.[1] It is right to honor our parents by including them in the big decisions of life like marriage. This is a simple application to the command to honor our parents. The parents might not say much, but they feel the couple' s warmth or coldness.
[2] We of course can and must forgive others even if they do not forgive us (wrongs are rarely only on one side). Check out this series on confession and forgiveness.
[3] It is for this reason we find dating is an unbiblical concept that leads to dangerous situations and important decisions not with their parents' consent.
[4] There are of course some other situations that might be exceptions. For example, if their son doesn' t marry until 28 and through his twenties he has been living on his own caring for his own needs. However, even this situation highly points to the need of honoring his parents by seriously considering their judgment in the matter of seeking a spouse. It would be reckless to marry without caring about their opinion. It would be foolish to try to establish a good family without seeing whether the in-laws approve.
[5] A trust in God to work through his parents brings about a strong development in parent-child relationship. This is virtually impossible if the child doesn' t trust the Lord.
[6] What does a child do when a parent insists on their Christian child marry a non-Christian. Here we have the tension between the command not to marry a non-Christian with the command to obey parents. But since this is not in the Lord, even under the parents' control, the child must insist on not marrying. The cost can be great. The grown child might not be able to marry at all. They need to tell their parents the truth: they would like to marry but rather not marry if it is a non-Christian because of God' s command.
[7] Sins always catch up with God' s people. We can see this clearly in Jacob' s life. Check out this mini-series on his life.
[8] The child will not share all the sin problems of the parents but usually one or two are more prominent.
[9] I am still noticing hidden sin patterns that have eluded me for many years. I think I am just beginning to hear how I use an aggravated voice to reprimand or even speak to our children. I have been married now for 25 years!
[10] Filial piety is a doctrine deeply ingrained in the Chinese culture. The many good aspects of this teaching become corrupted when the son does not ' leave' (move out from under) his parents authority upon marriage.
[11] This does not enable the couple to do anything that they want. They are responsible to obey God just as before. If they abuse their children, surely God will judge them, perhaps through the earthly courts, perhaps not. This verse is only stating that the parents are no longer responsible to make decisions for their child when he or she marries. This is a hard but necessary change for the parents.
[12] Wisdom from our elders can often help shed light on our weaknesses. This does not imply that you should confront your own parents. The husband must remember his role. If he desires to use mediators, he might be wise in so doing. He needs to be very careful to first share with the mediator what his values are unless the mediator does not well represent him. The husband should seek God' s wisdom in solving the problem.